The Enrichment Program

The ENRICHMENT Program, spearheaded by the Afghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, represents a groundbreaking endeavor aimed at integrating culturally relevant questionnaires and scales into the field of public health. This pioneering initiative seeks to bridge the gap between standardized assessment tools and the diverse cultural landscape of Afghanistan, thereby enhancing the accuracy and efficacy of epidemiological studies in the region. By customizing questionnaires and scales to resonate with local beliefs, traditions, and languages, the ENRICHMENT Program not only ensures greater accessibility but also fosters increased trust and collaboration among participants. Through this concerted effort, the Afghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies endeavors to strengthen public health research and interventions, laying the groundwork for more targeted and culturally attuned approaches to enhancing the well-being of Afghan communities.

List of questionnaires/scales validated/developed so far by the Afghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies:

1. Reliability and validity of the Dari version of the World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire in Afghanistan

2. Validity and reliability of the Dari version of the CES-D scale among the general population of Herat, Afghanistan: A methodological study

3. Afghanistan National Depression Screening (ANDs) scale: development and psychometric testing

4. Psychometric evaluation of the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) among Afghans

5. Psychometric evaluation of the Dari version of the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in Afghanistan

6. Psychometric properties of the Dari version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among Afghans: a methodological study

7. Psychometric properties of the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) among Afghan pregnant women: a methodological study